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How To: High Output AD244 Alternator for ~$80

348K views 711 replies 145 participants last post by  Scottie0308  
#1 ·
Here is a little write up/explanation on how to swap your stock CS130D alternator for an AD244 alternator off of most of the full size trucks.

For those of you that NEED a bigger alternator, weather it be because of off-road accessories (winches, lights, etc) or because you need the extra amperage due to a bigger sound system, you would probably upgrade to an aftermarket alternator to meet your needs. Well, unless you are paying $300+ for a built alternator with a good stator and regulator put in, you will loose voltage at idle when you purchase the upgraded one. This is where most people have their concern, especially you off-road guys.

For example, when you put a 160 amp stator in a stock CS130D (4.3L) case, you will get the 160 amps, but only at about 1000 engine RPM's. Our 4.3L's idle at ~550-600, so the output is a lot less, voltage and amperage. I've found that my "built" CS130D only put out 45 amps and 12.8v at idle, when I needed a LOT more than that to keep my lights from dimming at idle.

So, our goal here is to get output (amperage and voltage) at idle as well as our required output at speeds greater than idle. With the AD244, you can have the best of both worlds.

*You can pick up a used AD244 alternator from your local junkyard for ~$40-$50, depending on mileage/condition*

The AD244 alternator came off of several full size pickups, from different years. There were two versions of the alternator made, a 130A version and a 145A version. You can call your local junkyard/salvage yard and ask them what it came off of, how many miles are on it, and what version it is (130A or 145A). Here is a link to everything you need to know (including what vehicles it came off of) about the AD244 (thank juddspaintballs for the link)

http://www.wai-wetherill.com/products/partimage.cfm?wai_num=1-2419-21DR

*The AD244 alternator will bolt right up to the stock alternator bracket on the 4.3L with NO modifications to the bracket. The only thing that is different is that you won't be using the 3rd bolt that is on the backside of the alternator. The CS130D has this, but the AD244 doesn't. You won't have any troubles with the bolt not being there.*

*The AD244 uses the same wire harness as the CS130D. It is a plug-and-play application.*

Now, I know what you guys are thinking..... "well dude, I need wayy more than 145 amps." That's what I was thinking too when I was doing this mod. I've got a decent sized sound system in the truck and some aftermarket fog lights on my safari bar, so I needed the extra amperage.

Bench tests have proven this alternator to put out 200+ amps at idle when cold. Yes, that's right, at idle.

When the alternator is warm it will easily put out 100 amps at idle,which is way better than the CS130D which is only capable of producing ~40 amps at idle.

It is a slightly underrated alternator (you audio guru's out there know what the term 'underrated' means and how it compares to the quality of a product). I can crank my system to the max and have no voltage issues with it when I'm at idle. I'll maintain a 14v and my lights don't dim.

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Now that you have the alternator, you'll be needing a longer belt. I can't say how long of a belt you'll be needing, but the stock one won't work. If you DO get the stock belt to work (some have) I STRONGLY don't recommend it. It will put a bigger strain on the bearings in the alternator and can cause premature failure. It's worth the extra $35 for a new belt.

*You will need a belt that is 1"-1.5" longer than stock. For some reason, the lengths of belts changed from year to year (even 98+) so you'll have to do a little bit of math and figure it out on your own :p *

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I also highly recommend doing the "Big 3" upgrade when doing the AD244 mod. Stock wiring CAN take the 200+amps that the AD244 puts out, but if you are having problems with it, then it is probably the wiring.

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Here are some pictures of my AD244 in action:

Output at idle with just my headlights on:

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Output at IDLE with my system cranked to the max:

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Output at IDLE with all accessories on (all 4 headlights [quad beam mod], a/c on MAX with fans at #3, fog lights, and my system cranked to the max:


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13.96 can be lower than most would like to be.... but a stock CS130D would be gasping for air if I was treating it like that.

So, if I had things my way, every s10/blazer would have an AD244 as their alternator, even if they have a stock electrical system.
 
#5 ·
Thank you very much for making this a sticky! I always suggest this alternator to people looking for a higher amperage one. I'd love to get one but just too many winter projects and too (two) many jobs! haha.
 
#12 ·
It's up to you. If the part numbers are the same, then the alternator bracket is the same obviously. I've heard that there are clearance issues when upgrading to the AD244 on the 2.2's, but not 100% sure. Like I said, I don't own one, so I don't know for sure.

If you'd like, jshelton441, you could do a little bit of research and post it back in this forum. The more info we have on this swap, the better.
 
#13 ·
I cannot confirm nor deny if they'll fit the 2.2, but here's the description of the 2.2 alternator off a 2001, and then the same off a 4.3 from 2001.
http://www.wai-wetherill.com/products/partimage.cfm?wai_num=1-2175-31DR-1

http://www.wai-wetherill.com/products/partimage.cfm?wai_num=1-2398-11DR

from what i can tell, they are the same casing but with the plug location at a different position. so maybe the ad244 would actually fit...
http://www.wai-wetherill.com/products/partimage.cfm?wai_num=1-2419-21DR
 
#15 ·
I cannot confirm nor deny if they'll fit the 2.2, but here's the description of the 2.2 alternator off a 2001, and then the same off a 4.3 from 2001.
http://www.wai-wetherill.com/products/partimage.cfm?wai_num=1-2175-31DR-1

http://www.wai-wetherill.com/products/partimage.cfm?wai_num=1-2398-11DR

from what i can tell, they are the same casing but with the plug location at a different position. so maybe the ad244 would actually fit...
http://www.wai-wetherill.com/products/partimage.cfm?wai_num=1-2419-21DR
Yeah you can physically see it in relation to the bolt pattern of the case, its probably just the plug location being an issue. Once I get my freakin title to my truck, I am doing this upgrade and we will know for sure.
 
#18 · (Edited)
I cannot confirm nor deny if they'll fit the 2.2, but here's the description of the 2.2 alternator off a 2001, and then the same off a 4.3 from 2001.
http://www.wai-wetherill.com/products/partimage.cfm?wai_num=1-2175-31DR-1

http://www.wai-wetherill.com/products/partimage.cfm?wai_num=1-2398-11DR

from what i can tell, they are the same casing but with the plug location at a different position. so maybe the ad244 would actually fit...
http://www.wai-wetherill.com/products/partimage.cfm?wai_num=1-2419-21DR


:twak: :p


edit: that link was also in the OP :tup:
 
#19 ·
great info, now I just need to figure out how to up the voltage on my "cop car" alt on my LT1
 
#21 ·
No it won't, the actual case of the AD244 is bigger than the CS130D, so the alternator pulley is about 1 to 2" further away from the crank pulley than your stock alternator. The smaller pulley size won't make up for this difference.

Plus, I believe that the pulley sizes are the same on both the AD244 and the CS130D (I wanna say they're both 53mm, but I could be off a couple millimeters).
 
#25 ·
The clock position of the plug on the stock cs130 alternator is at 1:00. The clock position of the plug on the ad244 alternator is at 12:00. It's not that big of a deal because you have more than enough slack in that wire to move it sideways a 1/4"...
 
#28 ·
Um.... don't get another CS130D..... get the AD244..... that's what this whole write up is about..... how sucky the CS130D is, and how awesome the AD244 is :cool:

My guess is the output at idle on that 145A CS130D is ~40 amps and 12.8v, just a guess though.

You have no reason NOT to upgrade to the AD244.... the amperage is the same at full tilt, but the output is WAY better at idle on the AD244.
 
#27 ·
I might try to find one and see if I can get it to fit on my 94 2.2...
I would like the 145 amp one.. heck if I can find two I'll run two.
 
#31 ·
But Autozone does let you return stuff :)

Buy, try it on for size, clean it up, and return whether or not it fits. If it fits, then go to the junk yard and pick one up. Or wait on someone else to try it. Rebuilt cs130 alternators aren't going to produce great amperage at idle and will lose effectiveness at speed once they heat up since they are a smaller case and can't shed heat as quickly.
 
#35 ·
Gonna work on it some more once it warms up and I have more time.
 
#34 ·
What vehicles did they come off? I need year, engine size, model etc.
If I can find one cheap, I may try it. Might give me motivation to pick up some of my audio gear.. or get a job..

Does anybody know if theres any plugs or anything on the AD244, and if there same as the 2.2s... or what? I've never swapped an alternator yet..
 
#36 ·
I just got this alternator off of ebay for 40 bucks. it works great. its the 130 amp ad244 from 2002 tahoe.
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The thing was as easy as they get to install no modding it at all.
*o yea my truck is a 2002 and the belt I used that fit perfect with the same tention as the stock one had is the goodyear gatorback belt part #4060960