I’m not sure without looking at it personally what the doodad in the pic does.
As far as plugging the vac ball, the way I see it is... so in stock form, the tcase vac switch lets vac through when you push the buttons, then that goes to the front diff to move the plunger to connect the 2 piece shaft and engage the front axle. Now take the plunger out the equation and you can plug the port on the vac switch. But it still has vacuum going to the now pointless switch. So take the switch out, and you have a hose going to the ball. But what good does it do to leave the hose, so trace it back to the source and put a rubber cap on it. Easy peasy. It doesn’t effect the hvac controls at all since it is leaving it completely alone. There is no longer a need for vacuum there with an axle swap.
If I remember correctly, there was, maybe not a recall, but a known issue for sure, with vacuum switches, since they are in fact tying the hvac to the Tcase. The switch would let atf from the case get sucked into the hvac system. My truck had the updated switch, and I’d think most trucks by now have had it swapped since it was a fairly common and known issue.
As for why does a 2wd have a vac canister, well I’d guess it’s for the hvac haha. Does a 2wd canister even have the little t it to put a hose on that would run to the switch on the case? If not, well that tells me it isn’t necessary. Essentially pre plugged from the factory. I might have to find a 2wd and pop the hood to check, I’m now curious haha