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LinkBack (3) | Thread Tools |
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#1
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3 Leaf Fab
Age: 24
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 5,581
Location: Springfield, OR User is: OffLine ![]() |
the 4x4 vacuum thread.
a lot of people have been asking, and probably because the weather is getting bad. a lot of people have problems with their 4x4 not working, for various reasons. one of the common reasons is the vacuum actuator going bad, or the vacuum lines going to it. i have gotten a PM from somebody, and i figured i could share some of the info with everyone.
in s10's, when you put it in 4wd (4hi or 4low) with either the 233 (push button) or 231 (manual shift(also 207)), the transfer case has a switch of sorts that tells the front axle to engage. this switch routes vacuum to one of two places. if you are in 4wd (hi or low), the vacuum goes to the actuator. if you are in 2hi then the vacuum gets routed to an orb where it is just stored. this line also supplies the vacuum. now, the switch it self is on the drivers side, almost at the front of the t-case. it has three vacuum lines going to it. the switch works similar to a ball point pen, meaning there is a round ball that is either pushed or not. the ball gets pushed by the shift fork inside the t-case, when the case is shifted into 4wd. now, there are three vacuum lines going to the switch. one line supplies the vacuum, and stores it in the orb when not in 4wd. one line vents to the open air, and the t-case vent piggy backs onto it. the other line goes to the actuator. all three lines run together up to the passenger side of the bell housing. then two go one way, and one goes the other. the vacuum supply/orb is the line that breaks from the pack and follows over to the drivers side. the other two lines, the vent and the actuator line, continue to run along the passenger side frame rail where they end near the vacuum actuator. one line plugs into the actuator and the other is just a vent that clips onto the inside of the outer fender well. the actuator takes the vacuum, when supplied, and has a diaphragm that pulls on a cable. this cable runs down to the passenger side of the front differential, and moves a collar back and forth. this collar either connects the passenger side cv shaft to the carrier, or it disconnects it. this is how the 4wd system works on an s10, and all IFS 4x4 gm products (with a few variants). now the pictures: this is the switch installed on a 231. note the vent line coming off the t-case ![]() here is where the t-case vent line meets up with the open air circuit. ![]() you can see the lines running along the trans and bell housing ![]() this line goes off to the orb, and supplies the vacuum from the engine ![]() this line will follow the wiring harness and go the orb, located behind the drivers side headlight ![]() this is the orb ![]() this is where the switch gets vacuum, off the intake ![]() this is the other two lines that go off to the passenger side ![]() they end behind the passenger side headlight ![]() this is the line going into the actuator ![]() the actuator is under the battery tray ![]() ![]() ![]() now onto the switch. the switch looks like this ![]() if you look at the top, where the lines go in you will notice a little "key" ![]() this lines up with a similar spot on the female end ![]() the three vacuum lines must be in the right spot in order to function properly. take the female end of the vacuum lines, looking at the open end towards you like in the above pic. if you orientate it to where the key is on top, the lines are as follows ![]() if anyone has any questions, or wants any more pics, just ask. i have my body off right now so everything is really easy to get to. |
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#2 |
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100% A-hole
Age: 22
Join Date: Aug 2007
Posts: 415
Location: Ohio User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
Very good write up Don...
The only downfall tho...those vaccum lines and switches on the side of the tcase are not easiest to get to with the body on...It can become a major pain....But you hit the nail on the head... Last edited by BatwingZ : 12-13-2007 at 08:10 AM. |
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#3 |
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I Rather Be Wheelin'
Age: 25
Join Date: May 2007
Posts: 4,411
Location: The Woods, VT User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
The vacuum actuator on my truck isn't under the battery tray, it's on the wheel well and extremely accessible (which is nice if it ever dies, but thank god it works perfectly still). My '91 parts truck had it under the battery tray before I removed it.
Three years ago before I was into the S10/S15 scene I had a loaner Blazer... I found out the hard way that the 4WD didn't work (vaccuum actuator): ![]() Had to get pulled out by the blue 2WD dodge behind that hideous camper thing, it was quite embarrassing ![]() |
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#4 |
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Registered Asshole
Age: 23
Join Date: Oct 2004
Posts: 4,995
Location: Moscow, PA / Mansfield, PA User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
^^That chick is prolly thinkin... "Man, whatta loser"
but yeah... def a good write up donahue! i cringe when i have to explain this whole process to folks... so it's def nice that you were able to get pics of the whole system now that you have your body off! now i can just link to this thread when i get this question! thanks donahue! |
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#5 |
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i love my chevy
Age: 26
Join Date: Aug 2007
Posts: 643
Location: davisburg,mi User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
what happens when you put a solid Axel out front does that affect any thing with the way the t case works or any thing to do with the vacuum set up?
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#6 |
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3 Leaf Fab
Age: 24
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 5,581
Location: Springfield, OR User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
when you go sfa, just unplug the lines at the t-case, leaving the switch in there so the t-case doesnt leak atf everywhere. you will want to cap the line coming off the engine so you dont have a vacuum leak. then just remove everything else as it is not needed anymore. that is unless you wanted to hook up the vac disconnect system on a waggy axle or something.
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#7 |
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Registered User
Age: 21
Join Date: Dec 2005
Posts: 453
Location: User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
Can the mods add this to the sticky at the top of the page?
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#8 |
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American Muslce
Age: 21
Join Date: Jan 2007
Posts: 232
Location: michigan User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
Is there any chance you could show me where your other vac lines go from the TBI? I have an 86 and the diagram I have is not showing me the stuff for the 4x4 and I think one of my lines is messed up or missing.
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#9 |
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3 Leaf Fab
Age: 24
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 5,581
Location: Springfield, OR User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
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#10 |
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Mr. Sparkle
Age: 19
Join Date: Sep 2006
Posts: 7,928
Location: In a Tree User is: OffLine ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
Thanks for the info man! Definatly dont want to replace all thos elines in the near future...
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#11 |
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American Muslce
Age: 21
Join Date: Jan 2007
Posts: 232
Location: michigan User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
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#12 |
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American Muslce
Age: 21
Join Date: Jan 2007
Posts: 232
Location: michigan User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
Also where is your ORB located? I cant seem to find it on my truck.
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#13 |
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3 Leaf Fab
Age: 24
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 5,581
Location: Springfield, OR User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
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#14 |
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Registered User
Age: 24
Join Date: Dec 2007
Posts: 156
Location: Graves Co. KY User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
very good write up. Definatly needs to become a sticky.
I have a question: The three vac lines @ the transfer case. Do they have to be plugged in a certain way from the Tcase? After I put a trans in my truck, I plugged it back in as best as I could remember, and the 4wd worked. I used it like once. Then it stopped working altogether. Even low did nothing. So I got under there and that three line fitting came unplugged. I plugged it back in (wasn't sure if it needed to be plugged in a certain way), and now my front drive shaft spins, and it goes into low, but still no 4wd. I know it sounds like the vac act. but if that line is plugged in wrong will the actuator not get what it needs to do what it does? How can I tell how it needs to be pluged in without dropping my Tcase? Trail and error?? |
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#15 |
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3 Leaf Fab
Age: 24
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 5,581
Location: Springfield, OR User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
![]() ![]() make sure you line up the little "key". it only goes on one way. Last edited by Donahue : 12-13-2007 at 08:18 PM. |
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#16 |
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American Muslce
Age: 21
Join Date: Jan 2007
Posts: 232
Location: michigan User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
Yeah my truck doesnt have a ORB on it. The air line just stops and has a plug on it. I can take a picture of it if you want.
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#17 |
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3 Leaf Fab
Age: 24
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 5,581
Location: Springfield, OR User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
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#18 |
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I Rather Be Wheelin'
Age: 25
Join Date: May 2007
Posts: 4,411
Location: The Woods, VT User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
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#19 |
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4x4 v6 blazer
Age: 28
Join Date: Oct 2004
Posts: 3,373
Location: rison arkansas User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
Vacuum canister |
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#20 |
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3 Leaf Fab
Age: 24
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 5,581
Location: Springfield, OR User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
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#21 |
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ol' Grey Hair
Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 640
Location: Virginia User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
i got a question is the actuator kinda rubbery on the front side?like were u can push in on it.
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#22 |
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3 Leaf Fab
Age: 24
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 5,581
Location: Springfield, OR User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
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#23 |
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ol' Grey Hair
Join Date: Feb 2007
Posts: 640
Location: Virginia User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
ight thanks.
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#24 |
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DIMES MAKIN DOLLARS
Age: 22
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 2,298
Location: Mesa AZ User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
glad i found this again i think this maybe my issue from today when i went wheeling
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#25 |
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DIMES MAKIN DOLLARS
Age: 22
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 2,298
Location: Mesa AZ User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
ok so looking under there i only see a plug kinda like the 3 plug thing like above but only had 2 not 3 also only had 1 air hose coming out of it. im so damn lost with this and NEW at it too.
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#26 |
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Registered User
Age: 44
Join Date: Jan 2008
Posts: 2
Location: User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
Thanks Donahue for the excellent write up. I'm rebuilding an S-10 Blazer and these vacuum lines are the last thing to figure out. I had one left ... looks like it's just a vent line. :-) This was a huge help as the Chiltons and Haynes (now the same book) are both worthless for vacuum lines (and not much better for electrical). This info is hard to find.
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#27 |
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IN A HICKTOWN
Age: 19
Join Date: Jan 2008
Posts: 1,060
Location: VERO/STUART FL User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
I have a newer s10(2000) and it doesn't have any vacum lines running to it and my 4wd won't engadge any Ideas? the t-casemakes the sound as if it is changing to 4wd but the front axle wont engagde?
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#28 |
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3 Leaf Fab
Age: 24
Join Date: Jun 2007
Posts: 5,581
Location: Springfield, OR User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
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#29 |
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Registered User
Age: 32
Join Date: Oct 2004
Posts: 162
Location: Steeler Country User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
I am having the same issue with my 4wd on my 2000, if i hit the button about 30 times eventually it will engage, it goes right into auto 4wd, but half the time when i try to go back to 2wd, the 4lo light starts to blink and i have to hit 2wd repeatedly for it to go back
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#30 |
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Lifted without a clue
Age: 20
Join Date: Feb 2005
Posts: 437
Location: San Luis Obispo, Ca User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
Dealer said it was EPA (some three letter acronym) valve that had to deal with smog restrictions on the intake that got stuck open. they replaced that, and all the vacuum came back, giving me power breaks, and got rid of the rough running. |
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#31 |
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Registered User
Age: 24
Join Date: Jan 2008
Posts: 59
Location: User is: OffLine ![]() |
Re: the 4x4 vacuum thread.
So a ruptured or broken orb-line will not affect the 4wd?
My 4wd went out last year, turned out the line from the manifold was dry-rotted and worn. I replaced it and it worked fine for the duration of the winter. It's out again this year. The actuator and line leading to it checked out, however the line going from the T to the orb feels like it has a hole it. Could the problem lie elsewhere? The T case still clicks and the lights on the dash illuminate, but the front wheels remain unlocked. |
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